Frequently Asked Questions
What do I need to buy for a Mediterranean diet?
The Mediterranean diet is built on simple, whole ingredients that are available at any grocery store. For a complete overview, see our Mediterranean Diet guide.You don't need specialty shops or imported products — what you need is: good extra virgin olive oil (the most important ingredient); a variety of vegetables and fruits; legumes (canned or dried); whole grains; quality fish; nuts and seeds; herbs and spices; and fermented dairy (yogurt, cheese). This shopping list covers everything for a full week.1
How much food should I buy for one week?
For one person following Mediterranean diet for a week: approximately 2 liters of EVOO (a large bottle); 2–3 bunches of vegetables; 1–2 pounds of legumes (dried or canned); 1–2 loaves of whole grain bread; 2–3 pieces of fish; 1–2 pounds of fruit; nuts and seeds; herbs and spices. This is not precise — Mediterranean eating is flexible, and the vegetables and legumes can be cooked in many different ways. The list below is for one person for one week, scaled up for a household.
The Foundation: Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Quantity: 500ml–1 liter per person per week (2–4 tablespoons per day) What to buy: Look for dark glass or tin containers with a Harvest date (October–December for northern hemisphere). Avoid clear glass for premium oil. Single-variety oils (Koroneiki, Picual, Arbequina, Frantoio) have more distinct character than blends. Where to store: Cool, dark cabinet away from the stove. Not the refrigerator (unless you want it solidified).
Produce Section
Leafy greens (foundation vegetables):
- Spinach: 2 bunches — for salads, sautéing, smoothies
- Arugula or mixed greens: 1 bag — for quick salads
- Kale: 1 bunch — for heartier cooked dishes
- Romaine or butter lettuce: 1 head — for everyday salads
Cruciferous vegetables:
- Broccoli: 2 heads — for roasting, steaming
- Cauliflower: 1 head — for roasting, mashing
- Brussels sprouts: 1 pound — for roasting
Color vegetables:
- Tomatoes: 1 pint cherry or 2–3 medium — for salads, sauces
- Cucumbers: 2 — for salads, snacking
- Bell peppers (assorted colors): 3–4 — for roasting, salads
- Red onion: 2 — for salads, cooking
- Garlic: 1 head — for everything
- Zucchini: 2–3 — for grilling, roasting
Root vegetables:
- Carrots: 1 bunch — for snacking, cooking
- Sweet potatoes: 2–3 — for roasting, mashing
Fresh herbs:
- Parsley: 1 bunch — the most-used Mediterranean herb
- Cilantro or mint: 1 bunch — for salads, finishing
Fruits:
- lemons: 4–6 — for dressing, cooking, water
- Avocados: 3–4 — for salads, dressings
- Apples or pears: 4–6 — for snacking
- Seasonal berries or grapes: 1 pint — for snacking
Legumes and Grains
Legumes (pick one or two for the week):
- Chickpeas (canned): 2 cans (15oz each) — for salads, soups, hummus
- Lentils (dried): 1 pound bag — for soups, salads
- Cannellini or borlotti beans (canned): 2 cans — for salads, soups
- Black-eyed peas (canned): 1 can — for salads, stews
Whole grains:
- Whole wheat pasta: 1 pound — the Mediterranean default
- Brown rice or wild rice: 1 pound — for side dishes, salads
- Oats (rolled): 1 canister — for breakfast, baking
- Whole grain bread: 1 loaf — for meals and snacks
Bread:
- Whole grain or sourdough: 1 loaf — not white bread
Protein Section
Fish (plan for 2–3 servings):
- Salmon fillets: 1 pound — for baking, pan-searing
- Canned tuna: 2 cans — for quick salads, pasta
- Sardines: 1 can — for on toast, salads (exceptionally Mediterranean)
- White fish (cod, tilapia, sea bass): 1–1.5 pounds — for baking, pan-searing
Eggs:
- Large eggs: 1 dozen — for breakfast, baking, quick protein
Poultry (optional, 1–2 times per week):
- Chicken thighs: 1.5 pounds — for roasting, braising
- Chicken breast: 1 pound — for grilling, slicing into salads
Red meat (once per week or less):
- Ground lamb or beef: 0.5 pound — for Mediterranean-style sauces, meatballs
Dairy and Fermented Foods
Dairy:
- Greek yogurt (plain, full-fat): 1 large container — for breakfast, sauces, dressings
- Feta cheese: 1 block (8oz) — for salads, baking, snacking
- Parmesan or pecorino: 1 small wedge — for finishing dishes
Pantry and Staples
Nuts and seeds:
- Walnuts: 1 bag (4oz) — for salads, baking, snacking
- Almonds: 1 bag — for snacking, salads
- Sunflower seeds: 1 small bag — for salads, snacking
Canned and preserved:
- Artichoke hearts (canned or jarred): 1 jar — for salads, appetizers
- Kalamata olives: 1 jar — for salads, cheese plates
- Capers: 1 small jar — for sauces, salads
Spices and seasonings:
- Sea salt — the foundation
- Black peppercorns — for grinding
- Cumin — for legume dishes, vegetable roasting
- Coriander — for vegetable dishes, legume salads
- Smoked paprika — for vegetable dishes, grain bowls
- Dried oregano — the most essential Mediterranean herb
- Red chili flakes — for heat in sauces, salads
Vinegars (for dressings):
- Red wine vinegar: 1 bottle — for everyday vinaigrette
- Sherry vinegar: 1 bottle (if available) — for more complex dressings
Other pantry:
- Tahini: 1 jar — for dressings, hummus
- Honey: 1 small jar — for dressings, sweetening
- Dijon mustard: 1 jar — for emulsified dressings
References
- [1] International Olive Council — Mediterranean Culinary Cultures: https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/our-products/culinary-cultures/